マルグリット・ド・ヴァロワ、Marguerite de Valois(1553 - 1615)

アンリ二世とカトリーヌ・ド・メディチの子

3人の兄弟が次々と王位を継いでは死んでいった後に王位に就く後のアンリ・ド・ナヴァール（アンリ四世）と結婚する。

これは、新教徒との融和を図る政略と思われが、その婚礼に集まった新教徒を虐殺したサン・バルテルミーも行っている。

Born Marguerite de Valois at the Royal Château in Saint-Germain-en-Laye on May 14, 1553 and nicknamed Margot by her brothers, she was the daughter of Henri II and Catherine de Medici. Three of her brothers became kings of France: François II , Charles IX and Henri III.

Her sister, Elisabeth de Valois (b. April 2, 1545 d. October 3, 1568), became the third wife of King Philip II of Spain. Although Marguerite loved Henri, Duc de Guise, her ambitious mother would never allow the House of Guise any chance of controlling France. Instead, she offered to marry Marguerite to Philip II's son Don Carlos but that did not work out. Serious negotiations for Marguerite's marriage to Dom Sebastian of Portugual were also considered but abandoned. Marguerite was made to marry Henri de Bourbon (later Henri de Navarre), (the future Henri IV), the son of the Protestant Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre, a marriage that was designed to reunite family ties and create harmony between the Catholics and Huguenots. Although Henri's mother, Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre, opposed the marriage, many of her nobles supported it, and the marriage was arranged. Jeanne d'Albret died before the marriage was concluded.-[[wikipedia.en>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerite_de_Valois]]

http://nekhet.ddo.jp/people/valois.html#

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